Biomarkers

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ResearchersAgainstAlzheimer's would like to thank Roche Diagnostics for their support of this project.

Aβ42/ Aβ40 (Plasma)

Method of Measurement (Pre-analytical Tools)
Blood/Plasma
Biomarker Measured
Amyloid
Use
Pharmacodynamic/response
Susceptibility/risk
Safety
Stage of Development
Clinical trials
Active vs Completed Trials
Completed
Aim/Results

Cross-sectional and longitudinal analyses showed an inverse association of Aβ42/40 plasma ratios and cortical Aβ burden. These findings support the use of plasma Aβ42/40 ratios as surrogate biomarkers of cortical Aβ deposition and enrichment tools, reducing the number of subjects submitted to invasive tests and, consequently, recruitment costs in clinical trials targeting cognitively normal individuals.

What is Required from Patients

blood draw, mild discomfort, in clinic visits

What is Required from the Health System

phlebotomist, equipped lab (e.g., centrifuge), a way to measure the peptide (e.g., mass spectrometer, protein assay kit, ELISA, western blot, or qPCR)

Sponsor

R&D Department, Araclon Biotech Ltd., Zaragoza, Spain; Aragon Institute of Engineering Research, University of Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain; The Florey Institute of Neuroscience and Mental Health, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia;CSIRO Health and Biosecurity/Australian E-Health Research Centre, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia

  1. Fandos, N., Pérez-Grijalba, V., Pesini, P., Olmos, S., Bossa, M., Villemagne, V. L., ... & AIBL Research Group. (2017). Plasma amyloid β 42/40 ratios as biomarkers for amyloid β cerebral deposition in cognitively normal individuals. Alzheimer's & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring, 8, 179-187. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5602863/

  2. Sharma, N., & Singh, A. N. (2016). Exploring biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 10(7), KE01. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5020308/