Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF)
Some studies have found decreased BDNF in platelet rich plasma of patients with Alzheimer’s disease, while others have shown a compensatory increase in BDNF levels in the plasma of people with AD. Additionaly patients with the BDNF genetic polymorphism Val66Met showed a significantly faster rate of decline on verbal and visual EM, and language.
blood draw, mild discomfort, in clinic visits
phlebotomist, equipped lab (e.g., centrifuge), a way to measure the peptide (e.g., mass spectrometer, protein assay kit, ELISA, or western blot), genetic testing (e.g., qPCR)
Charles University in Prague and General University Hospital in Prague; Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais; Instituto Hermes Pardini; University of Melbourne; Brown University; Rhode Island Hospital; Austin Health, Heidelberg; Edith Cowan University; Hollywood Private Hospital; Yale University School of Medicine; St. Vincent’s Health, University of Melbourne; National Ageing Research Institute, Parkville; CogState Ltd, Melbourne
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Faria, M. C., Gonçalves, G. S., Rocha, N. P., Moraes, E. N., Bicalho, M. A., Cintra, M. T. G., ... & Gomes, K. B. (2014). Increased plasma levels of BDNF and inflammatory markers in Alzheimer's disease. Journal of psychiatric research, 53, 166-172. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24576746
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Forlenza, O. V., Diniz, B. S., Teixeira, A. L., Radanovic, M., Talib, L. L., Rocha, N. P., & Gattaz, W. F. (2015). Lower cerebrospinal fluid concentration of brain-derived neurotrophic factor predicts progression from mild cognitive impairment to Alzheimer’s disease. Neuromolecular medicine, 17(3), 326-332. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26138246
- Pláteník, J., Fišar, Z., Buchal, R., Jirák, R., Kitzlerová, E., Zvěřová, M., & Raboch, J. (2014). GSK3β, CREB, and BDNF in peripheral blood of patients with Alzheimer's disease and depression. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 50, 83-93. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24334212