Fatty acid binding protein 3 (FABP3)
CSF FABP3 levels are increased at early phases of AD , associated with the onset of cognitive deterioration, and, in combination with other biomarkers shows high accuracy in differentiating AD from dementia with Lewy bodies.
Invasive lumbar puncture, discomfort, recovery time in clinic to decrease risk of spinal fluid leakage
physician who can preform a lumbar puncture as well as a clinic designed for this testing, equipped lab (e.g., centrifuge), a way to measure the peptide (e.g., mass spectrometer, protein assay kit, ELISA, or western blot)
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Chiasserini, D., Biscetti, L., Eusebi, P., Salvadori, N., Frattini, G., Simoni, S., ... & Engelborghs, S. (2017). Differential role of CSF fatty acid binding protein 3, α-synuclein, and Alzheimer’s disease core biomarkers in Lewy body disorders and Alzheimer’s dementia. Alzheimer's Research & Therapy, 9(1), 52. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28750675
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“FABP3 fatty acid binding protein 3 [ Homo sapiens (human) ].” https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gene/2170
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Höglund, K., Kern, S., Zettergren, A., Börjesson-Hansson, A., Zetterberg, H., Skoog, I., & Blennow, K. (2017). Preclinical amyloid pathology biomarker positivity: effects on tau pathology and neurodegeneration. Translational Psychiatry, 7(1), e995. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28072416
- Sepe, F. N., Chiasserini, D., & Parnetti, L. (2018). Role of FABP3 as biomarker in Alzheimer's disease and synucleinopathies. Future Neurology, 13(4), 199-207. https://www.futuremedicine.com/doi/10.2217/fnl-2018-0003