Interleukin 6 (IL-6) (plasma)
Serum levels of IL-6, and inflammatory cytokine, are elevated in late onset AD.
blood draw, mild discomfort, in clinic visits
phlebotomist, equipped lab (e.g., centrifuge), a way to measure the peptide (e.g., mass spectrometer, protein assay kit, ELISA, western blot, or qPCR)
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Dursun, E., Gezen-Ak, D., Hanağası, H., Bilgiç, B., Lohmann, E., Ertan, S., ... & Gündüz, A. (2015). The interleukin 1 alpha, interleukin 1 beta, interleukin 6 and alpha-2-macroglobulin serum levels in patients with early or late onset Alzheimer's disease, mild cognitive impairment or Parkinson's disease. Journal of neuroimmunology, 283, 50-57. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26004156
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Sharma, N., & Singh, A. N. (2016). Exploring biomarkers for Alzheimer’s disease. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 10(7), KE01. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5020308/
- Wu, Y. Y., Hsu, J. L., Wang, H. C., Wu, S. J., Hong, C. J., & Cheng, I. H. J. (2015). Alterations of the neuroinflammatory markers IL-6 and TRAIL in Alzheimer's disease. Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra, 5(3), 424-434. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4677720/