December 01, 2014
Today's Top Alzheimer's News
AstraZeneca and Eli Lilly start a large trial of their experimental Alzheimer's drug, San Diego coordinates dementia strategy with diverse stakeholders, a new report from the UK highlights the need to improve end of live care options for dementia sufferers (read more).
Must reads
- A December 1, 2014 Reuters article (via Yahoo! News) reported that "AstraZeneca and Eli Lilly said on Monday they had started a large trial of their experimental Alzheimer's drug, seen as a promising, but still risky, approach for slowing the memory-robbing disease." According the article, "The pivotal Phase II/III clinical trial will involve more than 1,500 patients with early Alzheimer's, the first one of which has now been enrolled. The study is expected to complete in May 2019, according to the clinicaltrials.gov website…The medicine works by blocking an enzyme called beta secretase that is involved in production of beta-amyloid, a protein that creates brain plaques. Such medicines are known as BACE inhibitors."
- A November 30, 2014 UT San Diego article reported on the efforts of the city of San Diego to address Alzheimer's. According to the article, "Led by county supervisors Dianne Jacob and Dave Roberts, a broad and deep coalition of civic leaders, scientists, caregivers, philanthropists and law-enforcement officials worked through the summer to craft a five-year plan that covers everything from raising money for research to forming better guidelines for doctors to diagnose and treat patients…The county government, which oversees local public-health issues, has worked for months to bring together a diverse grouping of stakeholders. They’re divided into four main divisions: cure, care, clinical and public education. Roundtable meetings have been held to discuss these central themes. Each group came forward with recommendations that were compiled to form the new report. The San Diego program’s broad coalition seems unprecedented, at least in the realm of Alzheimer’s disease, said Dr. Donald Schwarz, a director at the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation who focuses on “catalyzing demand” for health care improvements. He noted that similar, though not identical, approaches have been taken for other health epidemics such as HIV and cancer."
Global
- A December 1, 2014 BBC News article (UK) reported that a new report by Marie Curie Cancer Care and the Alzheimer's Society highlighted the need to focus on care options and end of care services for Alzheimer's and dementia sufferers. According to the article, "The report said: "To date, much of the focus has been on living well with dementia, with little focus on the experiences of people with dementia nearing the end of their lives. "We must ensure a stronger focus on the inevitable conclusion of what is a progressive, terminal condition. Those with dementia will die (whether directly as a result of dementia or of another co-existing condition) and we must improve the care of people in the later stages of dementia." It said the response to terminal illness and death from these types of illnesses had been shaped in response to cancer. And said core services now needed to transform to respond to the needs of people with other diseases, such as dementia."
- A November 28, 2014 The Guardian article (UK) by British caregiver Alex Andreou called on caregivers to share their stories. According to Andreou, "Tomorrow is the end of National Alzheimer’s Disease Awareness Month and National Caregiver Month. We must talk about it. We must share our stories, without shame. Sharing our stories is therapy for the individual carer and support for others in a similar position. It helps develop a collective understanding and a body of coping strategies. This year alone in the UK an estimated 116,000 people will have to leave or significantly adjust work in order to care for someone with dementia. To be silent, to hide our elderly people away, is to condemn millions to the joyless torpor of merely awaiting death in isolation. There are still gold nuggets to be found in the deepest, thickest sludge. Don’t miss them by looking too far back or too far forward."
Research, science, and technology
- A December 1, 2014 Brain Blogger article profiled the researchers leading The Ann Romney Center for Neurologic Diseases at Brigham and Women’s Hospital. When asked what the Ann Romney Center will offer to both patients and the biomedical community, the center's co-director Dr. Dennis J. Selkoe stated, "In one word: collaboration. We will use a broad range of collaborative approaches to help patients, beginning with highly accurate diagnosis and advanced brain imaging, then counseling and detailed advice about the most promising clinical trials, depending on the individual’s stage and symptoms. For the biomedical community, we offer an unprecedented emphasis on research collaboration both within our multi-disciplinary AD team and with many outside scientists in this country and abroad. A great example of the latter is the new “A4 trial” (Anti-Amyloid in Asymptomatic Alzheimer’s), whose development was led by our Brigham and Women’s Hospital colleague, Dr. Reisa Sperling. It is now being offered at 62 AD clinical centers around the US as the first secondary prevention trial for older people heading toward AD."
- A November 30, 2014 The Press Democrat article (CA) reported that "the Buck Institute for Research on Aging announced the start of its first human clinical trial of a drug that may provide treatment for an early indicator of Alzheimer’s disease." According to the article, "If the results, expected by the end of next summer, are successful, the next step would be a trial with more patients in Australia and the United States, he said. Ultimately, F03 could be approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in treating aMCI and Alzheimer’s in the U.S. in eight to 10 years…An international scientific scramble is on to stem Alzheimer’s, which costs more than $200 billion and claims 83,500 lives a year in the United States, including nearly 250 in Sonoma County. The death rate for Alzheimer’s disease in Sonoma County is 51 per 100,000 population, compared with the statewide rate of 29 per 100,000 population, according to the California Department of Public Health."
- A November 29, 2014 San Francisco Gate blog post reported that "Research published in the Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease this September “strongly suggest that THC [the main active ingredient in marijuana] could be a potential therapeutic treatment option for Alzheimer’s disease through multiple functions and pathways.”"